Marking the start of World War I

World War I was the most momentous historical event of the past century, having consequences that continue to haunt us still. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire, to take only one example, continues to reverberate through the Middle East with no end in sight. I have tried to engage with what is being written but so much of it feels remote. It might just as well be about the Napoleonic Wars. Not that I have written anything that will change any of that, but I did post a piece at Quadrant Online only because I could not let the moment go by without at least saying something. And what I have written about is my favourite book on the war, which is Frank Furedi’s First World War: Still No End in Sight which at least sees the war as the momentous event it is. The article is about the succession of wars we have fought since 1924, each one to defend entirely different countries even though those countries did manage to keep their names.

That WWI broke up ancient empires and created new ones is not in doubt. That we would be as different as different could be had WWI been somehow prevented I also have no doubt. But such is the way of the world. Major events happen, as they will continue to do. What Furedi does is remind you that things change and nothing stays as it is. There is no permanence, and that everything you think really matters, down to the core values by which you set your moral compass, is but windblown ephemera whose existence a century from now cannot be even remotely guaranteed.

We live in our own time in a particular place and can be lucky or unlucky in how it turns out. A hundred years from now is as unimaginable to us as we would have been to the lads who joined up at the start of the war a century ago.

Reflections on World War I

When I was young I would go to the Armistice parade which were just around the corner from where I lived, and there I would see the elderly veterans from the first World War. And as I grew up, I would meet the same elderly veterans, except they were by then from the second World War. And now I meet the same elderly veterans but this time from the War in Vietnam who are, of course, my own contemporaries. No reason to mention it other than that sense of personal connection to the war that began this month a hundred years ago.

But what is remarkable is that the country each of these defended was a different country, and each of these was very different from the country we live in now and no doubt very different from the country as it will be thirty years or more hence. Amongst the many things that I read as a university student very few have stuck with me as active memories, but one was the statement made somewhere by someone that every social theorist and revolutionary, had they returned to earth a hundred years after they had written, would have hated the world they had helped to create. Maybe part of getting old is that sense of alienation from the present. Things look crazy, and I speak as someone who was not only contemporary with the hippies and the new left but was actually one amongst them. No one since has been as crazy as we were and I continue to feel my generation has a very great deal to answer for. But perhaps I am just one more of those theorists who would find the world they helped to create more awful than they could possibly have imagined, but there are still fifty more years before the hundred years has gone by. But it will not surprise me that I would not like the world I will never see but have helped to create. It was perhaps ever thus.

My contribution to the mass of discussion on the outbreak of WWI is to mention my own favourite book on the war which is Frank Furedi’s World War One: Still No End in Sight. He makes the point that The Great War presented one of the great discontinuities in history from which the world we are in is still experiencing major aftershocks. But he reviewed the way things evolved decade by decade so that there is almost a geological stratification of the various periods. My hippy/era-of-the-new-left foundation period has its own ways of marking individuals. And if you see the 1960s against the 1950s, the 1940s, the 1930s and of course back through to the 1920s, you cannot help noticing how different each period was from each other, and of course from the present. Part of it is the technology but there is something else too. The mood shifts and the temper of the times changes. The only time I ever remember my mother being outraged by something I said – and she was a woman of the left – was when I quoted a friend of mine who said, “better a sexual revolution than no revolution at all”. I see my mother’s point, but to tell the truth, the 1960s were as puritanical compared with today, as Edwardians were in comparison with we 1960s types. Such sweet innocence but it was very heaven to be young. I suppose it always is.

That World War I broke up ancient empires and created new ones is not in doubt. That we would be as different as different could be had WWI been somehow prevented I have no doubt. But such is the way of the world. Major historical events happen as they will continue to do. What the book does is remind you that things change, nothing stays as it is, there is no permanence, and that everything you think really matters, down to the core values that you set your moral compass by, are but windblown ephemera whose existence a century from now cannot be even remotely guaranteed. We all live in the present, but the present keeps moving along into that unknown future which holds horrors one cannot even begin to imagine. And great pleasures too, of course, so we must just battle on.