Those who control the past control the future

As part of my course in economics, I teach some of the history of the subject and have noticed something of a trend over the past few years in the kinds of background knowledge I can assume they will have. There was a time that I could count on at least some of my students having heard of and known something about Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill. Almost all will have heard of Karl Marx but none will have heard of Thomas Malthus or David Ricardo. John Maynard Keynes lots of them already have heard of but never Mises and Hayek. Thus, when I teach students the economics of the free market, much of it is completely new to them. Very few have much of an idea how our economy works, and many (most?) believe that it is the government that causes economic activity to happen.

John Howard has now entered into the debate over how our history is taught. There is a front page story in The Australian on Howard’s critique of the Australian history high school curriculum. Here is some of what it says in this article:

The former prime minister said last night that ‘our Western heritage appears to be so conspicuously absent from the history curriculum reflects a growing retreat from self-belief in Western civilisation’. In a swingeing critique of the government’s national high school curriculum, which is being introduced at various levels in the states through to 2014, Mr Howard said a lack of proper perspective in history teaching would ‘deny future generations a real understanding of what has made us as a nation’.

‘The curriculum does not properly reflect the undoubted fact that Australia is part of Western civilisation; in the process, it further marginalises the historic influence of the Judeo-Christian ethic in shaping Australian society and virtually purges British history from any meaningful role,’ he said in the inaugural Sir Paul Hasluck lecture at the University of Western Australia. . . .

‘It is a fact that the modern Australia is a product of Western civilisation; the Judeo-Christian influence is a reality and the British inheritance self evident. We cannot properly understand our nation’s history without fully recognising that this is the case,’ Mr Howard said.

‘The laudable goals of enhancing the teaching of indigenous and Asian history could have been fully achieved by the curriculum’s authors without relegating or virtually eliminating the study of influences vital to a proper understanding of who we are as a people and where we came from.

‘That our Western heritage appears to be so conspicuously absent from the history curriculum reflects a growing retreat from self-belief in Western civilisation.

‘It is as if the West must always play the villain simply because it has tended to enjoy more power and economic success than other parts of the world since 1500.

‘Magna Carta; parliamentary democracy, the language we speak – which, need I remind you, is now the lingua franca of Asia; much of the literature we imbibe; a free and irreverent media; our relatively civil system of political discourse; the rule of law; and trial by jury . . . these are all owed in one form or another to the British.’

This is a sorry situation if it’s true. We are one of the most successful societies on earth, a magnet for others from everywhere, but if our students are not taught about that great Western tradition which we are all the beneficiaries of it will not last for very long.

Apple’s Steve Wozniak: I want to become Australian

Well, what is one to make of this:

Steve Wozniak, who co-founded Apple with the late Steve Jobs, revealed his fondness for Australia and said he hopes to become a citizen. . . .

Wozniak, who quit Apple in 1987 after 12 years, told local radio in Brisbane last week that he enjoyed his regular visits to Australia.

‘I am… on the way to become an Australian citizen, that’s a little known fact,’ he told station 4BC after queuing up to buy the new generation iPhone 5.

‘It turns out that I get to keep my American citizenship,’ he added.

‘I intend, you know who knows what will follow through in the next five years, I intend to call myself an Australian and feel an Australian, and study the history and become, you know, as much of a real citizen here as I can.’

These are sentiments I well know myself. And I’m sure he will find some Indonesian fisherman that will allow him to make his wishes come true. Of course, what interests him most is the NBN which at $60 billion he thinks is a steal.

“Cranks and crazies”

Our Treasurer last week described the Republicans in the United States, using the precise and diplomatic language he is known for, as “cranks and crazies”. Apparently he thought the Republicans were not taking America’s economic problems seriously, unlike say Barack Obama who apparently thinks US debt is around $10 trillion when it is in fact $16 trillion. Anyway, our Wayne thought it was the Republicans who were endangering the future of the American economy by trying to get some kind of debt ceiling in place which is why he used the phrase he did. He was then fully supported by the Prime Minister herself.

I have therefore had a look at this in an article now found at Quadrant Online which comes with the title, “Our Own ‘Cranks and Crazies'”. It begins:

Let me start with this. The justification for the mining tax was to ensure that the entire community would benefit from the minerals boom, the implication being that selling resources bestows no return to the rest of us outside the extractive industries and therefore requires a tax to share the wealth. But with the mining boom about to recede we are being told that, as a direct result, we will all have to get used to a lower standard of living. Absolutely right, but just as the loss of the mining boom has reduced everyone’s living standards, the boom, while it lasted, drove them higher.

Alas, our Prime Minister and her Treasurer were clueless about how we all benefit from growth, even in a single sector remote from our lives, and accordingly peddled one of the most ignorant and pernicious of all socialist memes: the resources of the nation belong to the people. The consequences of their tenure in office will be to our collective detriment for years to come as investors spurn putting their money into Australia, lest Labor return to the Treasury benches once again.

And this is the final para in which I focus on our Prime Minister and her Treasurer:

From the start they have never had much idea about what should be done and what needs doing. They have followed the socialist path of least resistance: re-empowering unions, spending money they don’t have, and because they have mismanaged our finances, leaving Australia literally defenceless in an increasingly dangerous world. The surest sign of Gillard and Swan’s poor judgment is that they can unselfconsciously go about calling others the very names most appropriately applicable to themselves.

If you would like to see what goes in the middle, you can read the whole article here.

Final deficit almost double shortfall originally predicted

The Government must be thinking about a March election, or even sooner, because they cannot possibly be serious that they will present a budget in May. Their latest fiscal horrors from The Australian:

WAYNE Swan has vowed deeper cuts to turn the budget around and post a surplus after last financial year’s deficit doubled to $43.7 billion from its original forecast 15 months ago.

Plunging company tax receipts contributed to the size of the deficit, slumping $876 million in the final two months of 2011-12.

The 2011-12 budget outcome, released by the Treasurer today, reveals a minor improvement in the final numbers compared to the May budget forecasts, with the underlying cash deficit coming in $661 million higher at $43.7 billion from $44.4 billion.

But despite the update, the final deficit is almost double the shortfall originally predicted in the May 2011-12 budget, when Mr Swan forecast a $22.6 billion deficit.

Cranks and Crazies Everywhere

Let me start with this. The justification for the mining tax was to ensure that the entire community should be allowed to benefit from the minerals boom, the implication being that selling resources bestows no return to the rest of us outside the industry therefore requiring a tax. But now with the mining boom about to recede, we are being told that as a direct result we will all have to get used to a lower standard of living. Absolutely right, but just as the loss of the mining boom has reduced everyone’s living standards, the boom, while it lasted, drove them higher. Alas, our Prime Minister and her Treasurer were clueless about how we all benefit from growth even in a single sector remote from our lives, and accordingly peddled the most ignorant and pernicious of all socialist memes – the resources of the nation belong to the people. The consequences of their tenure in office will be to our collective detriment for years to come as investors shirk investment in Australia lest Labor return to the Treasury benches once again.

Watching the ruin they have created I therefore find listening to Gillard and her Treasurer really hard on the nerves. But with Australia’s worst Treasurer in living memory – a Jim Cairnes clone only worse – speaking of the Republican Party of the United States as “cranks and crazies”, it really does make you wonder just how obtuse some people are. And to add insult to injury, our interim Prime Minister has backed her Treasurer up by repeating the same again as if she were a font of political and economic wisdom so that throwing support behind her Treasurer adds any kind of weight at all to his puny and inane judgment.

Forget about the fact that in a few months there is at least a 50-50 chance that the American President will be a Republican. There is no doubt that a President Mitt Romney would just glide past such foolishness since what the Treasurer or Prime Minister of Australia think about him and his party is little more than dust on the balance given the weight of woes he would inherit. And it also doesn’t much matter since whatever may be the views of our Prime Minister and her Treasurer, their influence in Washington will be negligible so that whatever they say will make not a whit of difference one way or the other to what actually gets done.

People whose idea of a stimulus package consists of pink batts and school halls, who believe wasting billions on the National Broadband Network is equivalent to the Snowy Mountain, who think they are doing the nation any good at all by increasing the rate of taxation on the one strong industry we had, and who believe that a carbon tax is the key to our future prosperity, are the last people you would think would want to introduce the words “cranks and crazies” into public discourse.

Here in Australia the Government pretends that it has some kind of strategy for getting the budget back into surplus of which two things may be said. The first is that – although in its words alone and not be its actions – by making the commitments they have made Gillard and Swan have at least recognised getting the budget into surplus is actually something that ought to be done. If there are therefore any cranks and crazies around in the US, it is the people who have been complicit in allowing the level of debt to rise to $US16 trillion with not a strategy in sight to bring it back down or, indeed, even to reverse its upwards course. What do our PM and Treasurer think of an Obama administration that has not presented a budget to Congress in three years? For Republicans to try to get some kind of fiscal action out of a Democrat Senate is just what anyone with sense would want them to do. If there are cranks and crazies around in the US, they are almost entirely found on the Democrat side of the aisle.

But the second matter shown by our leadership team is to see just how badly these people have mangled the one economy that has been in their charge. Handed not just a deficit free economy but an economy entirely free of debt, handed on a plate a mining boom designed to feed into a Chinese boom, they have managed in just five years to create massive debt and are about to oversee this forecast fall in living standards which is anyway evident in the shrinking of the private sector at the present time.

From the start they have never had much idea about what should be done and what needs doing. They have followed the socialist path of least resistance, re-empowering unions, spending money they don’t have, and because they have mis-managed our finances, literally leaving Australia defenseless in an increasingly dangerous world. The surest sign we have just how shallow their judgments are is that they can unselfconsciously go about calling others the very names that most appropriately apply to themselves.