He was, after all, Reverend Martin Luther King

From a great post by Steve Hayward at Powerline that focuses on the views of Martin Luther King. There we find this quote from King:

One may well ask: “How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?” The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that “an unjust law is no law at all”

Now, what is the difference between the two? How does one determine whether a law is just or unjust? A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. To put it in the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas: An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law.

“Eternal law.” “Natural law.” Supplemented in the comments by this.

From Rabbi Mordechai Finley on origins of moral law:

“The being that created the universe had the power to bring into being a universe – the one we know of – with the energy and mass of 140 billion galaxies. This being created the laws of the universe that scientists and mathematicians have discovered. I am committed to believing that the God who created the laws of light, energy and matter also created a moral law, that reveals itself to those who study it, just as scientists have discovered the laws of nature. I am a moral realist – there really are better and worse answers to moral problems.”

There is right and wrong. Our duty is to discover the moral law and act accordingly.

What makes war inevitable is the growing power of ISIS

My favourite book of all time is Herodotus’s Histories. It is the first historical narrative ever written and tells the story of how our way of life was preserved in the face of a Persian invasion in the fifth century BC.

What brings this to mind is Tim Blair’s discussion of our Prime Minister in a post Tim has titled, AUSTRALIA’S LEADING THUCYDIOT. I have also read Thucydides but it’s not as pleasant a story since the wrong side won. Nevertheless, I had taught my children this one sentence from Thucydides almost from the time they could talk: “What made war inevitable was the growing power of Athens and the fear this caused in Sparta”. From Tim we find a sequence of Malcolm quotes about (not from) Thucydides of which this was the last:

“White reminds us that Thucydides, considering the several incidents that led to the Peloponnesian War, concluded that the real reason was Sparta’s growing anxiety about the rise of Athenian wealth and power.”

I’m not sure what the Prime Minister wishes us to learn from these quotes, but I will tell you one I have learned from reading the book. No matter how rich and powerful a civilisation is, it can lose everything if it is not capable of defending itself and is willing to do so.

Herodotus tells an earlier story about the defence of the West. Had the Persians defeated the Greeks all those 2500 years ago our Western civilisation, with its rational, philosophical and scientific approach to the world, would have disappeared there and then.

The question that really comes to mind is whether our PM, even as he quotes Thucydides, understands what the issues are in the war in the Middle East that we are in the midst of right now. The point about reading history is to give you insights into the permanent struggles of humans to preserve their way of life in the face of dangers that inevitably confront them. Here is the Western leader who decided not to increase Australia’s commitment in fighting the Islamic State even when asked to do so by the most relentlessly useless leader in American history:

“The Peloponnesian war lives on in our imagination, inspiring (and misleading) generations of statesmen and generals simply because of the quality of Thucydides’ history.”

The one thought that would never come to my mind from reading Thucydides is “inspiring”. It might fascinate you, or educate you, or terrify you. It might get you to spend a lot more time on building national defences, and in working out who our enemies are and how to deal with them. There is nothing about how the PM goes about his business that makes me think he has the slightest idea about any of the things that the Peloponnesian war ought to teach a national leader. Meantime he should go and read Herodotus and find out what a close run thing it was the first time our civilisation was confronted with an existential enemy and what had to be done to maintain our way of life.

UPDATE: From the local paper, perhaps of enduring interest:

Scientists have found grisly evidence of a massacre in Kenya about 10,000 years ago, providing rare evidence of violence between groups in ancient hunter-gatherer societies.

Researchers said the discovery casts light on the poorly understood roots of warfare.

Evidence of violence appeared in 10 of 12 relatively complete fossil skeletons the scientists found by what used to be the edge of a lagoon. That included five or six cases of apparent arrow wounds to the head or neck, and five cases where the head was smashed with something like a club. One skull had a sharpened stone still embedded.

The researchers said the wounds would have been fatal immediately or soon thereafter.

Two skeletons didn’t show evidence of violence but the position of the hands suggested they might have been tied up at the time of death. One was a woman who was pregnant or had recently given birth.

The 12 bodies were adults, and at least four were female. The site also revealed partial remains of at least 15 other people.

The 2012 discovery, made west of Lake Turkana, was reported by scientists at Cambridge University and elsewhere. Writing in a paper released Wednesday by the journal Nature, they said it’s one of the clearest cases of violence between groups among prehistoric hunter-gatherers.

The reason for the violence is not clear. The victims may have been raided for resources, like territory or food stored in pots, the researchers said. Or the violence may have resulted from antagonism between two groups, they said.

I love that last para, about a massacre that occurred 10,000 years ago. I won’t say that they had been attacked by ISIS, but near enough if you can see how human nature continues to play out.

Does 1453 mean anything – has anyone ever heard of Lepanto?

Henry Ergas’s column on the war on the West, When faith takes up arms silence is no option, has drawn a number of letters which I thought were of interest and supplements his points quite well. First this although published last:

Henry Ergas’s article urges frank discussion. The thrust of the article could be simply stated in Greg Sheridan’s pithy comment last year on Iran, that no one in the West takes the idea of God seriously any more and cannot conceive of a government whose behaviour is determined by theological goals. It is somewhat amusing to think that a society that has jettisoned God could presumptuously give a movement with a god advice on changing its theology. The West is so satiated with its own righteousness it does not recognise all it has comes from the precepts of the God it has abandoned.

There is then this, also out of the published order.

The sickness of silence (don’t mention the war) and appeasement (peace in our time) that have infected Western politicians signal the death of Western civilisation. They will bring victory to barbarian invasions. Western politicians have become a supine tool through which the barbarians, not just Islamists, achieve their goals. There is no point continuing to jaw-jaw when you are losing the war-war.

Secular liberal democracy is the jewel in the crown of Western civilisation. It has taken centuries and millions of deaths to achieve it. To watch it being eroded by such idiocies as multicultural relativism and German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s naive Willkommenskultur is sickening.

The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing, according to Edmund Burke. Our politicians should remember that. There is going to be hell to pay.

The consequences will be experienced by others, not us. They will see the new world order as a victory since they will describe it for themselves. But it is not likely a world in which I would like to live. But then again, I won’t have to. And just one more:

Some of those who ridiculed Tony Abbott for his Margaret Thatcher memorial lecture have gone remarkably quiet. Perhaps a retraction is too much to ask. But acknowledging the wisdom of Abbott’s conclusion — we are rediscovering the hard way that justice tempered by mercy is an exacting ideal as too much mercy for some necessarily undermines justice for all — would not go astray.

If you would like to see an image of Christian Europe in a hundred or so years, the best template may be found in Constantinople post-1453.

The new Europe

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The story is now uncontained and is seeking a response by those whose job it is to keep us safe, not add to the dangers we face. The details, as they unfold, only continue to get worse: Migrants ‘planned sex attacks’ in Cologne.

New Year’s Eve violence, thefts and sexual assaults on women in Cologne were “planned” and most of the offences were carried out by asylum seekers or illegal migrants, according to German police and the justice minister.

Heiko Maas, the federal justice minister and a social democrat, said yesterday that the police had evidence the attacks were organised on social media, mobilising young North African men from France and Belgium to travel to the western German city.

“For such a horde of people to meet and commit such crimes, it has to have been planned somehow,” he told Bild am Sonntag. “No one can tell me that this was not co-ordinated or planned.”

These people feel they are untouchable, and who is to say they are wrong? Someone took the video and then pasted it onto Facebook without a care in the world about consequences for what they had done.

Women and Muslim migration

What are the advantages Muslim societies have in dealing with others? This is how it is explained by John O’Sullivan: Europeans Studiously Ignore Muslim Mobs, but most importantly, what he shows is the effect of Islam on the subjection of women and the state of mind it creates. His final para, though, is the one that matters. It is the one that everyone migrates to if they are thinking about the preservation of our Western way of life.

Which brings me finally to Donald Trump. His policy of simply halting Muslim immigration has been denounced all around. It is, of course, discriminatory and thus a mortal sin in today’s politics. Fine. Let’s rule it out. But if his critics don’t want a blanket moratorium on all immigration — which I assume they don’t — and if they don’t want to repeat the experiences of France and Germany in 30 years’ time — which I also assume they don’t — shouldn’t they tell us what they will do?

He, of course, does not mean let us rule it out. He means, if you are serious about an end, you must be serious about finding the means. And to understand either, you have to have some idea of what you are up against. This is what we are up against.

If we exclude divine favor as an explanation of this long advance, as Christians and post-Christian secularists presumably should, the rules that explain it include capital punishment for leaving Islam (a.k.a. apostasy), which is presumably a disincentive to doing so; strict rules for regular public prayer, which strengthen group solidarity; a privileged position for men over women, amounting in practice to ownership of them as either wives or concubines; a hierarchical structure within Islamic society that places Muslims in a position above non-Muslims in law, government, and social life; and a religious orthodoxy that endows Muslims with a general superiority (and sense of superiority) over others in non-Islamic societies.

Taken together, these rules help to shape a Muslim community that is cohesive, conscious of its separation from the rest of society, resistant to influences likely to undermine its cohesion, self-policing through its male members, and — because its sense of superiority is not reflected in its actual status either locally or globally — prey to resentment and hostility toward those whom it blames for its unjust subordination. . . .

The minority that supports aggressive jihadism (or is simply contemptuous of non-Muslim society) is not just larger but, as opinion polls show, far larger than similar tendencies in other religions and ideologies. That minority seeks to impose its rules both on fellow Muslims and on the wider society. And it has had remarkable success in areas where Muslims predominate locally, making U.K. state schools conform to Islamic teaching and practices, including the separation of the sexes; establishing “no-go areas” of European cities where police go only by agreement and where in their absence Muslim rules on alcohol and modest female dress are enforced by violence; and turning local governments into reliable Muslim fiefdoms through levels of voter fraud not known in England since the mid-19th century. But the most disturbing effects occur when the Muslim sense of superiority over non-Muslims combines with the Muslim males’ sense of superiority over women.

This is why Jamie Briggs and Chris Gayle stories are such evasions of the genuine issue that confronts us. The left is full of excuses and refuses to recognise a problem. So does much of the right. This is where Donald Trump comes in. There may be a million problems that come with him as president, but if he is the only one that gets the one big thing right, then he will be president and everything else will just have to take care of itself.

UPDATE: This is Roger Simon on the same subject: In Your Heart, You Know He’s Right: Trump and Muslim Immigration. This is the conclusion:

The doctrines of Islam are virtually entirely inconsistent with the founding principles of our county. And yet, per Pew, we are not-so-gradually being inundated with its adherents. Unchecked, the character of the USA will change, possibly to the extent of being unrecognizable, I doubt this is what the majority of Americans want. But it is happening nevertheless — and we have a living, breathing illustration of the results just across the Pond. (Illustrative of how self-immolating European elites have become was the advice the female mayor of Cologne gave women of her city for dealing with the sexual assaults — they should stand further away.)

And then, from National Review, Is the Left Even on America’s Side Any More? where we find:

Leftists and Democrats have also joined the Islamist propaganda campaign to represent Muslims — whose co-religionists have killed hundreds of thousands of innocents since 9/11 in the name of their religion — as victims of anti-Muslim prejudice, denouncing critics of Islamist terror and proponents of security measures as “Islamophobes” and bigots. But in truth, 60 percent of religious hate crimes are directed at Jews, with a small minority directed a Muslims.

Exploiting the myth of Muslim persecution, progressives oppose scrutiny of the Muslim community, including terror-promoting imams and mosques. They immediately denounce proposals to screen Muslim immigrants as religious bigotry, and thus close off any rational discussion of the problem. Led by Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, Democrats have enabled the Islamist assault on free speech, which is a central component of the Islamist campaign to create a worldwide religious theocracy.

Most notoriously the president and his operatives cynically spread the lie that an obscure Internet video about Mohammed was behind the Benghazi terror attack. Speaking like an ayatollah before the U.N. General Assembly, shortly after the attack, Obama declared: “The future must not belong to those who slander the prophet of Islam.” What an American president should have said is: “The future must not belong to those who murder in the name of Islam.”

FURTHER UPDATE: This thing seems to be catching on: To Save Europe, Stop All ‘Migrants,’ Says Hungary’s Orban.

The weak horse

Mark Steyn on The Ghosts of Charlie Hebdo – One Year On.

What happened on January 7th 2015 was terrible. But our response to it made it more terrible, and emboldened civilization’s enemies. With respect to the late Charb, the choice is not between dying standing up or living on our knees – for those who choose to live on their knees will die there, too, cringing and craven. As I said a year ago:

The weepy passive candlelight vigils – the maudlin faux tears and the Smug Moral Preening overdose – aren’t enough. If you don’t want to put out the fire, it will burn your world to the ground.

We are very brave when it comes to junior ministers and international cricketers. About everything else, not so much.

Terminal decline

fallof rome

The picture of The Fall of Rome comes with this story, Our spoiled, emasculated, de‑spiritualised societies in the West are in terminal decline. We live in a complete bubble of vacuousness, and when the barbarians finally break through it will be brutal. You can see our future in the far off Middle East even as we let these invaders enter within our walls. Do the inhabitants of our former Christian civilisation really believe they have anything to offer other than a bit of technology which will be scooped up with the rest of the booty? The story is by Christopher Booker and this is how he concludes:

The reason why we do not see just how far our spoiled, emasculated, de‑spiritualised societies in the West have lost the plot is that they are the bubble we live in. But these days there is a great big world out there, much less sentimental and much tougher than what we have become used to. Over the coming years, our world is going to change more than we can imagine.

It always changes more than we can imagine but this time it will be a change for the far worse. The picture, you see, is us.

This, too, might help to see where we are headed: Islam v. Free Speech: Twitter Surrenders.

The top agenda item of Islamic supremacists has long been the imposition of sharia blasphemy standards on the West. This campaign is not waged exclusively or even primarily by violent jihadists. Instead, its leading proponents are the Muslim Brotherhood’s network of Islamist activist groups in the West and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (a 57-government bloc of, mainly, majority-Muslim countries).

The West should be fighting these anti-Western Islamic supremacists in defense of our core principles. Instead, the Obama administration — particularly the president and his former secretary of state, Hillary Clinton — has colluded with them. So have other left-leaning governments and institutions that are naturally hostile to free speech and open debate. One prominent result is U.N. Human Rights Council Resolution 16/18. This blatantly unconstitutional provision, co-sponsored by Obama, Clinton, and OIC members, calls on all nations to ban speech that could promote mere hostility to Islam. Essentially, this is a codification of sharia, which prohibits all expression that subjects Islam to critical examination.

We are being sold down the Tiber and it is almost certainly too late to do a thing about it. If you still have doubts, then contemplate this: Germany stunned by rash of New Year’s sex assaults. The refusal to face reality in the opening para is borderline insane and if you want to read more, you can go here:

The German government Tuesday condemned dozens of apparently coordinated sexual assaults against women on New Year’s Eve in the western city of Cologne blamed on Arab men but warned against anti-migrant scapegoating.

Today’s migrant is tomorrow’s European. Just as after 476 AD, the barbarians became the new Romans. The subsequent Dark Age lasted almost a thousand years.

The present is a foreign country, they do things differently here

The older I get, the less I understand the culture I am part of. She is a sports reporter and he is a world class cricketer. In the middle of the interview, he asks the reporter if she would like to join him for a coffee. A hanging offence apparently: Chris Gayle faces Cricket Australia sanctions over controversial interview with Channel 10s Mel McLaughlin.

CHRIS Gayle has apologised for his comments to Channel 10 presenter Mel McLaughlin during last night’s Big Bash League match.

Speaking at Melbourne Airport this morning after touching down with his Melbourne Renegades teammates, Gayle said he didn’t mean to offend McLaughlin and his comments, which have drawn criticism from across the globe, were simply a joke.

“It seemed to be blown out of proportion. There wasn’t anything at all meant to be disrespectful to Mel,” Gayle said.

“It was a simple comment, a simple joke.

“If she felt that way, I’m really sorry for that. There wasn’t any harm meant in that particular way, to harm any particular person in any particular way like that. It was a simple joke … I don’t know how it reached this far, to be honest. It is one of those things.”

At the link, in answer to the question, “Should Chris Gayle be sanctioned for his comments to Mel McLaughlin?” the replies are (at 3:00 pm):

No 70.98%
Yes 29.02%

Life is a never-ending mystery.

Is there also a war on boys?

This is a quite remarkable article: Campus turmoil begins in high school. It deals with the deadening effect on free speech of various PC codes that are rigidly enforced, and which begin in high school. The problem is described as a lack of “viewpoint diversity”. Its pervasive existence may be why Donald Trump has been so successful, since he can and does say what no one else can get away with in public life, and as the article suggests, in private life as well. Well worth a read. This comes from somewhere near the end.

High schools and colleges that lack viewpoint diversity should make it their top priority. Race and gender diversity matter too, but if those goals are pursued in the ways that student activists are currently demanding, then political orthodoxy is likely to intensify. Schools that value freedom of thought should therefore actively seek out non-leftist faculty, and they should explicitly include viewpoint diversity and political diversity in all statements about diversity and discrimination. Parents and students who value freedom of thought should take viewpoint diversity into account when applying to colleges. Alumni should take it into account before writing any more checks.

[Found at Instapundit]

It’s all Greek to me but not to thee

For no reason at all, I have begun to study ancient Greek. I am hardly systematic and it’s only just to put me to sleep at night. It serves no purpose other than to allow me to pretend that my life has infinite extension and everything can be done. I therefore noticed this story when normally it would not even have caused a flicker of interest: Beginning Greek, Again and Again. It is by someone who is teaching Greek to reluctant students, but I am not so sure that it is much different for someone teaching economics. Some people get it and some don’t and if there were some way to change the balance to a larger net surplus, we would all do it. At least I had done Latin in high school so understand cases and declensions and how they work. But let us share Professor Romm’s frustrations.

Reading Greek (or Latin) depends, first and foremost, on recognition of case endings. A student must develop an instinct for seeing the word “anthrōpou” as “of a man,” “anthrōpois” as “for men,” and similarly with eight other forms of the same word. To look for meaning rather than case, to see only “man” in either word, is what readers of English are programmed to do. My task, as a teacher, is to defeat this impulse. The experience of reading without reference to word order, once students “get it,” can be exhilarating, like being freed from a kind of gravity.

But for reasons I don’t understand, some take far longer than others to “get it,” and a few never will. Lack of intelligence isn’t the problem; it’s more about adaptability, acceptance of change. How long should such students go on in the language, hoping for an epiphany? Should I encourage them to continue? And if I do, is it only to assuage my own sense of failure?

Cheer up. John Stuart Mill started Greek at age 3, but many people born in Greece start even younger. To be learned is tough, and we can only be knowledgeable in a minutely narrow range of things.